Tlhaloso e qaqileng
Legionnaires 'Diease, e reheletsoeng ka mor'a koluoa ea 1976 kopanong ea American Legion e Philadelphia, e bakoa ke Legionella pneumophila mme e tsejoa e le lefu le matla la phefumoloho le tebileng ho tloha bokuli bo bobebe ho isa ho pneumonia e bolaeang.Lefu lena le hlaha ka mefuta e 'meli ea seoa le endemic 'me maemo a nakoana ha a khetholle habonolo ho tsoa ho mafu a mang a matšoafo ka matšoao a kliniki.Ho hakanngoa hore linyeoe tse 25000 ho isa ho tse 100000 tsa tšoaetso ea Legionella li etsahala United States selemo le selemo.Sephetho sa palo ea batho ba shoang, ho tloha ho 25% ho ea ho 40%, se ka fokotsoa haeba lefu lena le fumanoa ka potlako 'me phekolo e nepahetseng ea likokoana-hloko e qala kapele.Lintho tse tsebahalang tsa kotsi li kenyelletsa khatello ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho tsuba sakerete, ho noa joala le lefu le amanang le matšoafo.Bacha le batho ba hōlileng ke bona ba hlaselehang habonolo.Legionella pneumophila e ikarabella bakeng sa 80% -90% ea linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng tsa tšoaetso ea Legionella le serpgroup 1 e ikarabellang ho feta 70% ea legionellosis eohle.Mekhoa ea hajoale ea laboratori ea ho lemoha pneumonia e bakoang ke Legionella pneumophila e hloka mohlala oa phefumoloho (mohlala, sekhohlela se nang le expectorated, ho hlatsuoa ha bronchial, transtracheal aspirate, lung biopsy) kapa sera e kopantsoeng (acute and convalescent) bakeng sa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng.
The BESTest Legionella e lumella tlhahlobo ea pele ea Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 infevtion ka ho lemoha antigen e itseng e qhibilihang e teng morong oa bakuli ba Legionnaires 'Lefu.Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen e fumanwe ka moroto matsatsing a mararo kamora ho qala ha matshwao.Teko e potlakile, e fana ka sephetho nakong ea metsotso e 15, 'me e sebelisa mohlala oa moroto o bonolo bakeng sa ho bokelloa, ho tsamaisoa, le ho lemoha methati ea mafu kapele, hammoho le hamorao.
Litaba tse ikhethileng
Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso e Potlakileng ea Leqephe le sa Hlakoang
