Tlhaloso e qaqileng
Malaria ke lefu le jereng menoang, mali a haemolytic, febrile le tšoaetsang batho ba fetang limilione tse 200 le ho bolaea batho ba fetang milione e le 'ngoe ka selemo.E bakoa ke mefuta e mene ea Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, le P. malariae.Li-plasmodia tsena kaofela li tšoaetsa le ho senya li-erythrocyte tsa motho, li hlahisa mohatsela, feberu, phokolo ea mali le splenomegaly.P. falciparum e baka lefu le matla ho feta mefuta e meng ea plasmodial 'me e baka mafu a mangata a malaria.P. falciparum le P. vivax ke tsona likokoana-hloko tse atileng haholo, leha ho le joalo, ho na le phapang e kholo ea sebaka kabong ea mefuta.Ka tloaelo, malaria e fumanoa ka pontšo ea likokoana-hloko ho Giemsa litlolo tse teteaneng tsa mali a peripheral, 'me mefuta e fapaneng ea plasmodium e khetholloa ka ponahalo ea eona ho erythrocyte1 e tšoaelitsoeng.Mokhoa ona o khona ho fumana tlhahlobo e nepahetseng le e tšepahalang, empa feela ha e etsoa ke litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo tse sebelisang li-protocols2, tse fanang ka litšitiso tse kholo bakeng sa libaka tse hole le tse futsanehileng tsa lefats'e.The Malaria Pf / Pan Antigen Rapid Test Kit e etselitsoe ho rarolla litšitiso tsena.Teko e sebelisa li-antibodies tsa monoclonal le polyclonal ho P. falciparum e khethehileng ea protheine, Histidine Repeat Protein II (pHRP-II), le para ea li-antibodies tsa monoclonal ho plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH), protheine e hlahisoang ke mefuta e mene ea plasmodium, ka hona e nolofalletsa ho lemoha tšoaetso efe kapa efe ka nako e le 'ngoe le tse ling tse tharo. odia.E ka etsoa ke basebetsi ba sa rutehang kapa ba nang le litsebo tse fokolang, ntle le lisebelisoa tsa laboratori.
Litaba tse ikhethileng
Ts'ebetso ea Tlhahiso e Potlakileng ea Leqephe le sa Hlakoang
